1st Quarter Exam Review
1. Define anatomy.


2. Define physiology.

3. Describe how anatomy and physiology are closely related.


4. Describe a person who is in anatomical position.


5. Show you understanding of the levels of organization in a human, listing them in correct sequence from the simplest level to the most complex.


6. What is the major difference between negative and positive feedback. Be able to explain and give an example of each type of feedback and its importance.


7. Identify the body cavity in which each of the following organs or organ systems are found.
a. reproductive organs, urinary bladder
b. cardiovascular, digestive and urinary system
c. heart, lungs
d. stomach, intestines


11. What is the difference between the different sections?


12. Directional terminology.


13. Regional body terms


14. The types and function of epithelia and connective tissue.


15. Be able to identify the different types of tissues.


16. Know the components and classes of connective tissues


17. Describe the homeostatic response to injury.
Be able

A. Body temperature is regulated by a control center in the brain that functions like a thermostat. Assuming a normal range of 980-990F, identify from the graph below what would happen if there was an increase or decrease in body temperature beyond the normal limits. Use the following selections to explain what would happen at no. 1 and no.2 on the graph. (15 pt)


  • Body cools
  • Shivering
  • Increased sweating
  • Temperature declines
  • Body heat is conserved
  • ↑ blood flow to skin
  • ↓ blood flow to the skin
  • Temperature




















B. References are made by the anatomist to the front, back, head, and tail of the human body. What directional reference terms are used to describe each of these directions? Your answer should be in the order listed above.
D. Confirm your understanding of cell specialization by citing five (5) organ systems in the human body and naming a specialized cell found in each system.